The Commonwealth of Virginia’s 4 p.m. burning law goes into effect Feb. 15—the start of spring fire season in Virginia. The law prohibits burning before 4 p.m. each day until April 30 if the fire is in, or within 300 feet of, woodland, brush land or fields containing dry grass or other flammable materials.
This law is one of the most effective tools in preventing wildfires during this very vulnerable time of the year. During late winter and early spring, dry grasses, downed trees, branches, and leaves become highly flammable due to low humidity, high winds, and dry conditions which increase the danger of a brush fire. By adhering to the law and burning between 4 p.m. and midnight only, people are less likely to start a fire that threatens them, their property, and their neighbor’s property.
Under the law, fires shall not be left unattended, and no new fires can be set or fuel added after midnight. The law provides for a penalty of up to $500, plus payment of court costs and fire suppression costs if the fire escapes.
Caroline County also has year-round regulatory ordinances that apply to open burning. Larger burns of debris waste from property maintenance are allowed by permit. The responsible parties may burn provided they are at least 500 feet from any occupied building, unless the occupants have given prior permission. They must also notify the county’s 911 Dispatch Center at (804) 633-5555. They must obtain an open burn permit from the Department of Fire and Rescue prior to burning. There is no charge for this permit. A representative from Fire and Rescue will make a visit to evaluate the site and offer advice for safe burning.
Homeowners are allowed to burn yard waste (leaves, trimmings, etc.). Residents burning within 300 feet of an occupied structure must obtain the neighbor’s permission before burning. Additionally, residents must notify the county’s 911 Dispatch Center. This notification reduces the likelihood of false alarm responses by fire companies. No burn permits are required for this type of open residential burning.
At no time may citizens openly burn items such as old tires, used oil, roofing shingles, or other petroleum based materials. These items give off toxic fumes and pollute waterways.
For more information on open burning, contact the Department of Fire-Rescue & Emergency Management at (804) 633-9831.
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